This is called a sublingual tablet. This drug is also available as a spray, aerosol solution, extended- release oral capsule, transdermal patch, and ointment. This drug also has an intravenous (IV) form, which is only given by a healthcare provider. The nitroglycerin sublingual tablet is available as the brand- name drug Nitrostat.
It’s also available as a generic drug. IMPORTANT INFORMATIONWhat is nitroglycerin? Nitroglycerin is a prescription drug. It comes as a sublingual tablet. You let it dissolve under your tongue or inside of your cheek. This drug is also available as a spray, aerosol solution, extended- release oral capsule, transdermal patch, and ointment.
It has an intravenous (IV) form, which is only given by a healthcare provider. It’s also available as a generic drug. Generic drugs usually cost less. In some cases, they may not be available in every strength or form as the brand- name version.
Why it's used. Nitroglycerin is used to treat angina (chest pain). Angina is a pain or discomfort that happens when part of your heart does not get enough blood. It feels like a pressing or squeezing pain.
It can happen in your chest, neck, arms (usually the left one), and lower jaw. How it works. Nitroglycerin belongs to a class of drugs called vasodilators. A class of drugs is a group of medications that work in a similar way. These drugs are often used to treat similar conditions.
Nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) is oral drug used to treat chest pain. Learn about side effects, dosage, warnings, and more. Looking for online definition of nitroglycerin in the Medical Dictionary. The usual dosage is a 1- to. Nitroglycerin is also available as a transdermal patch. Information on the medication nitroglycerin (Nitro-Bid, Nitrolingual, Nitroquick, Nitro-Dur, Nitrostat, Transderm-Nitro, Minitran, Deponit, Nitrol), a drug indicated.
See Details. How it works. Nitroglycerin belongs to a class of drugs called vasodilators. A class of drugs is a group of medications that work in a similar way. These drugs are often used to treat similar conditions. This increases the amount of blood and oxygen that reaches your heart. In turn, your heart works less hard. This reduces chest pain.
SECTION 2 of 5nitroglycerin Side Effects. Sublingual tablet. SECTION 3 of 5nitroglycerin May Interact with Other Medications.
Sublingual tablet. Nitroglycerin can interact with other medications, vitamins, or herbs you may be taking. An interaction is when a substance changes the way a drug works. This can be harmful or prevent the drug from working well. Be sure to tell your doctor about all medications, vitamins, or herbs you’re taking. To find out how this drug might interact with something else you’re taking, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. Alcohol interaction.
Drinking alcohol can increase your risk of very low blood pressure from this drug. If you drink alcohol, talk to your doctor.
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH INCLUDING PATIENT MEDICATION INFORMATION. Starting dose is one NITRO-DUR 0.2 patch. Nitroglycerin Transdermal Patch: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus. Nitroglycerin Patch Dosing for Angina The standard starting dosage for nitroglycerin patches for the prevention of angina attacks (chest pain) is one 0.2 mg/hour, 0.3.
Doing so can cause dangerous. Examples of these drugs include: Sildenafil, tadalafil, and vardenafil. Taking. any of these drugs with nitroglycerin can cause very low blood pressure. Ergotamine. Taking these drugs together can cause more chest pain. Interactions that can make your drugs less effective When nitroglycerin.
When you take nitroglycerin with certain drugs, it may not work as. This is because the. Examples of. these drugs include: Drugs used to treat depression such as amitriptyline. These. drugs may cause dry mouth and decrease the amount of saliva your mouth makes.
This means that. the drug may not work as well to treat your chest pain. Disclaimer. Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs interact differently in each person, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible interactions. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always speak with your healthcare provider about possible interactions with all prescription drugs, vitamins, herbs and supplements, and over- the- counter drugs that you are taking. Your dosage, drug form, and how often you take the drug will depend on: your. What are you taking this medication for?
Angina (chest pain)Generic: Nitroglycerin. Form: Oral tablet. Strengths: 0. 3 mg, 0. Adult dosage (ages 1. You should use the smallest dose that works to relieve your chest pain. Taking more of this drug than you need can lead to tolerance.
This means that, over time, the drug may not work as well to treat your chest pain. You should also call 9- 1- 1 if your chest pain is different from normal. Child dosage (ages 0–1. This medication has not been studied in children. It should not be used in people younger than 1. Disclaimer. Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information.
However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this list includes all possible dosages. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always to speak with your doctor or pharmacist about dosages that are right for you. If you don’t take it at all.
If you don’t take. If you miss doses or don’t take the drug on schedule. This drug is not meant to be taken on a schedule.
Take it. only when you have chest pain. If you take too much.
You could have dangerous levels of the drug in your body. If your symptoms are severe, call 9- 1- 1. What to do if you miss a dose. This drug is not meant to be taken on a schedule. Take it. only when you have chest pain. How to tell if the drug is working. Your chest pain should get better.
Nitroglycerin is used for short- term treatment. Store this drug carefully. Store nitroglycerin at room. Keep this drug away from light. Store this drug in the glass bottle. Close the cap well after each use. Don’t store this.
A prescription for this medication is refillable. You should not need a new prescription for this medication to be refilled.
Your doctor will write the number of refills authorized on your prescription. Travel. When traveling with your medication: Always carry your medication with. When flying, never put it into a checked bag. Keep it in your carry- on. Don’t worry about airport x- ray.
They can’t hurt your medication. You may need to show airport staff. Always carry the original.
Don’t. put this medication in your car’s glove compartment or leave it in the car. Be. sure to avoid doing this when the weather is very hot or very cold. Self- management. To take this drug, place it under your tongue or on the inside of your cheek.
Don’t swallow the drug. Instead, let it dissolve. Do not eat or drink anything until the drug has completely dissolved. If you smoke, don’t smoke until the drug has fully dissolved. You may need to buy your own blood pressure monitoring machine to do this. You should keep a log of the date, time of day, and blood pressure readings.
Bring this journal with you to your checkups. Clinical monitoring. You and your doctor should monitor certain health issues while. This can help make sure you stay safe during your. These issues include: Blood pressure and heart rate. Your. doctor may check your blood pressure and heart rate before and during your. They may also ask you to check your blood pressure and heart rate at.
If your blood pressure and heart rate drop too low, your doctor may reduce. Hidden costs. You may need to purchase a blood pressure monitor to check your blood pressure at home.
Are there any alternatives? There are other drugs available to treat your condition. Some may be better suited for you than others. Talk to your doctor about other drug options that may work for you. SECTION 5 of 5. How Much Does nitroglycerin Cost? Sublingual tablet. We've partnered with Good.
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However, your feedback is important to us. Please try again later. Disclaimer. Healthline has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up- to- date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or other healthcare professional before taking any medication.
The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses.
Nitroglycerin patch: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings. Generic Name: nitroglycerin (NYE- troe- GLIS- er- in)Brand Name: Examples include Minitran and Nitro- Dur.
Nitroglycerin patch is used for: Preventing chronic chest pain caused by heart disease. It also may be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor. Nitroglycerin patch is a nitrate.
It works by relaxing (widening) blood vessels. Chest pain occurs when the heart needs more oxygen than it can get. Relaxing blood vessels allows blood to flow more easily. This reduces the heart's workload and the amount of oxygen needed by the heart.
Do NOT use nitroglycerin patch if: you are allergic to any ingredient in nitroglycerin patchyou are allergic to the adhesive that makes the patch stick to your skinyou have increased pressure in or severe injury to the headyou have severe anemiayou are taking avanafil, riociguat, sildenafil, tadalafil, or vardenafil. Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you. Before using nitroglycerin patch: Some medical conditions may interact with nitroglycerin patch.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you: if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast- feedingif you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplementif you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substancesif you drink alcoholic beveragesif you have a history of other heart problems (eg, heart failure, enlarged heart, heart attack), overactive thyroid, stroke or other bleeding in the brain, or recent head injuryif you have anemia, low blood pressure, dehydration, or low blood volumeif you will be having a certain heart procedure (cardioversion)Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with nitroglycerin patch. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following: Avanafil, beta- blockers (eg, propranolol), calcium channel blockers (eg, diltiazem), diuretics (eg, furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide), medicines for high blood pressure, phenothiazines (eg, thioridazine), riociguat, sildenafil, tadalafil, or vardenafil because the risk of low blood pressure and dizziness on standing may be increased. Salicylates (eg, aspirin) because they may increase the risk of nitroglycerin patch's side effects. Alteplase because the effectiveness of nitroglycerin patch may be decreased. This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur.
Ask your health care provider if nitroglycerin patch may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine. How to use nitroglycerin patch: Use nitroglycerin patch as directed by your doctor.
Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions. An extra patient leaflet is available with nitroglycerin patch. Talk to your pharmacist if you have questions about this information. Nitroglycerin patch is for external use only. Apply the patch at the same time every day. Wash your hands thoroughly before and after applying the patch. Apply the patch to a non- hairy area of the chest, inner side of the upper arm, back, or shoulder.
Clean and completely dry the skin before applying the patch. If necessary, hair should be removed by clipping or lightly shaving.
Remove the patch from the package. Apply with a firm pressure to the skin. To avoid skin irritation, change the treatment site daily. Do not apply to irritated or damaged skin. If the patch becomes loose, remove it and apply a new patch at a different site.
After removing the used patch, fold it in half with the sticky sides together. Discard the patch out of the reach of children and away from pets. This patch should only be worn for up to 1. Do not use more of nitroglycerin patch than prescribed. It is important to have a . If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not use 2 doses at once.
Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use nitroglycerin patch. Important safety information: Tell your doctor or dentist that you take nitroglycerin patch before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery. Nitroglycerin patch may cause dizziness, light- headedness, or blurred vision.
These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use nitroglycerin patch with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it. Check with your doctor before you drink alcohol while you are taking nitroglycerin patch. Drinking alcohol may increase the risk of low blood pressure with nitroglycerin patch. Nitroglycerin patch may cause dizziness, light- headedness, or fainting; alcohol, hot weather, exercise, or fever may increase these effects.
To prevent them, sit up or stand slowly, especially in the morning. Sit or lie down at the first sign of any of these effects. Contact your doctor right away if you develop slow heartbeat or new or worsening chest pain after you take nitroglycerin patch. Nitroglycerin patch may give you daily headaches. This should become less noticeable with time.
Do not change how you use nitroglycerin patch to avoid these headaches. Talk with your doctor for ways to lessen this side effect. Your skin may be red or feel warm after you take the patch off.
If these effects persist, call your doctor. Other dosage forms of nitroglycerin patch (eg, sublingual, or under the tongue, tablets) may not work as well while you are taking nitroglycerin patch.
Nitroglycerin patch takes about 1 to 2 hours to start working and should not be used for a sudden chest pain attack. You may need to check your blood pressure often while using nitroglycerin patch. Talk with your doctor. Use nitroglycerin patch with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects. PREGNANCY and BREAST- FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using nitroglycerin patch while you are pregnant. It is not known if this medicine is found in breast milk.
If you are or will be breast- feeding while you are using nitroglycerin patch, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby. When used for long periods of time without a break, nitroglycerin patch may not work as well. This is known as TOLERANCE. Increasing the dose is not effective in managing tolerance to nitroglycerin patch. Tolerance to other nitrates or nitrites may also occur. Talk with your doctor if nitroglycerin patch stops working well.
Do not take more than prescribed. Some people who use nitroglycerin patch for a long time without a break may develop a physical need to continue taking it. This is known as physical DEPENDENCE.
If you use nitroglycerin patch without a break and then suddenly stop using it, you may get WITHDRAWAL symptoms. These may include chest pain, heart attack, or possibly sudden death. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome: Dizziness or light- headedness; headache; irritation at site of patch.
Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur: Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); blurred vision; dry mouth; fainting; fast or irregular heartbeat; flushing; heavy sweating; pale skin; restlessness; severe or persistent dizziness or headache; severe or persistent nausea or vomiting; severe skin irritation; unusual tiredness or weakness. This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur.
If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA. If OVERDOSE is suspected: Contact 1- 8. American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Proper storage of nitroglycerin patch: Store nitroglycerin patch at room temperature.
Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep nitroglycerin patch out of the reach of children and away from pets. General information: If you have any questions about nitroglycerin patch, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider. Nitroglycerin patch is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people. If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.
Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take nitroglycerin patch or any other medicine. Only your health care provider has the knowledge and training to decide which medicines are right for you.
This information does not endorse any medicine as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. This is only a brief summary of general information about nitroglycerin patch. It does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to nitroglycerin patch.
This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. You must talk with your health care provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using nitroglycerin patch. Review Date: August 8, 2.
Disclaimer: This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this medicine or any other medicine. Only your health care provider has the knowledge and training to decide which medicines are right for you. This information does not endorse any medicine as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition.